PhD Degrees

B2 level of English language

PhD students are required to have a Level B2 certificate of proficiency in English pursuant to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This proficiency does not constitute a requirement for access to the PhD admission test, but must be achieved by the time of enrolment.

In the absence of this certification of proficiency at the time of enrolment, at least B2 proficiency in English must be acquired by 31 December following the date of enrolment, under penalty of exclusion from the PhD course.

Before enrolling, PhD students can:

  • fall within one of the categories of exemption indicated in the appropriate section
  • obtain a certificate from an official certification body (Recognized certifications section)
  • take the B2 English test at the University Language Centre (CLA) with the fees defined by the CLA Board (CLA B2 test section)

After enrolment (and in any case by 31 December following the date of enrolment), PhD students can:

  • take the B2 English test, free for the first two attempts, at the CLA
  • obtain a certificate from an official certification body
  • take an examen (with fee) according to the CLA calendar
Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Centro linguistico di Ateneo. English B2

Open Badge

Candidates eligible for the CLA B2 test will obtain the English B2 Badge, a new digital tool for recognising and valuing student skills.


Exemption

You can be exempted from the language test if you fall into one of the following categories:

  • you attended and completed higher education studies or at least one year of college in a country in which English is the medium of instruction;
  • you acquired a qualification (high school diploma or university qualification) in Italy or abroad at the conclusion of a period of studies taught entirely in English;
  • during your high school studies you carried out at least one full year of exchange at an institution whose language of instruction was English;
  • you have one of the following qualifications:

     

    • a degree obtained prior to D.M. 509/1999 in Foreign Languages and Literature, Modern Languages and Literature, Translation, for interpreters, translation and interpretation with regard to English only following a degree course lasting at least three years;
    • a degree obtained under D.M. 509/1999 in Class 11 Languages and modern cultures or Class 3 in Language Mediation with a study plan including a three-year English language course;
    • a degree obtained under D.M. 270/2004 in Class L-11 Modern Languages and Cultures or Class L-12 Language Mediation with a study plan including a three-year English language course.

Recognized certifications

Starting from academic year 2024/2025 Ca’ Foscari adopts the document approved by the Italian Association of University Language Centres (AICLU) as the official list of recognized language certifications which are used to evaluate the language knowledge for enrollment purposes.

The certifications included in the following list will be considered valid provided that they have been submitted within 5 years from the date of their achievement.

All certifications must clearly state the language level achieved.

Certifications proving the failure in achieving a higher language level or certifications of a lower language level will not be accepted to certify a lower language level or the achievement of a higher language level respectively.

Certifications recognized starting from a.y. 2024/2025

Language knowledge levels refer to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

B1

PET: Preliminary English Test

B2

FCE: First Certificate in English

C1

CAE: Certificate in Advanced English

C2

CPE: Certificate of Proficiency in English

ISE: Integrated Skills Examinations in English

B1

ISE I

B2

ISE II

C1

ISE III

C2

ISE IV

B1

Mark 4.0 - 5.0

B2

Mark: 5.5 - 6.5

C1

Mark: 7.0 - 8.0

C2

Mark: 8.5 - 9.0

B1

iBT 42 - 71

B2

iBT 72 - 94

C1

iBT 95 - 113

C2

iBT 114 - 120

B1

PTE Academic 43 - 58

B2

PTE Academic 59 - 75

C1

PTE Academic 76 - 84

C2

PTE Academic 85

B1

PTE General Level 2

B2

PTE General Level 3

C1

PTE General Level 4

C2

PTE General Level 5

B1

B2

B1

Entry level 3

B2

Level 1

C1

Level 2

C2

Level 3

B1

GA Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL International

B2

GA Level 1 Certificate in ESOL International

C1

GA Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International

C2

GA Level 3 Certificate in ESOL International

B1

B2

B1

B2

C1

C2

Other Certifications recognized

B1

Level B1.2 "Linguistic Certificate"; "Certificate of Attendance and Advancement"

B2

Level B2.2 "Linguistic Certificate"; "Certificate of Attendance and Advancement"

C1

Level C1.2 "Linguistic Certificate"; "Certificate of Attendance and Advancement"

C2

Level C2.2 "Linguistic Certificate"; "Certificate of Attendance and Advancement"

Certifications recognized for students enrolled until a.y. 2023/2024

The following certifications will be considered valid for students enrolled until a.y. 2023/2024 provided that they are submitted by 30 September 2024.

B1

TIE Test of Interactive English: B1 o B1+

B2

TIE Test of Interactive English: B2

C1

TIE Test of Interactive English: C1 o C1+

C2

TIE Test of Interactive English: C2

B1

AIM Awards Entry Level Certificate in ESOL International (Entry 3) (Anglia Intermediate)

B2

AIM Awards Level 1 Certificate in ESOL International (Anglia Advanced)

C1

AIM Awards Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International (Anglia Proficiency)

C2

AIM Awards Level 3 Certificate in ESOL International (Anglia Mastery)

B1

BEC: Business English Certificate Preliminary

B2

BEC: Business English Certificate Vantage

C1

BEC: Business English Certificate Higher

B1

ESB Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL International (All Modes)

B2

ESB Level 1 Certificate in ESOL International (All Modes)

C1

ESB Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International (All Modes)

B1

ITP/PBT 460 - 542

B2

ITP/PBT 543 - 626

C1

ITP/PBT 627 - 677

B1

Listening & Reading 550-784
Speaking 120-159
Writing 120-149

B2

Listening & Reading 785-944
Speaking 160-199
Writing 150-199

C1

Listening & Reading 945
Speaking 200
Writing 200

B1

English for Business Level 2

B2

English for Business Level 3

C1

English for Business Level 4

B1

LRN Entry Level Certificate in ESOL International - CEF Level B1

B2

LRN Level 1 Certificate in ESOL International - CEF Level B2

C1

LRN Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International - CEF Level C1

C2

LRN Level 3 Certificate in ESOL International - CEF Level C2

B1

Pass


CLA B2 test

Structure

The computerized English B2 test is divided into four parts for a total duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes. The duration of each test is signalled by a countdown timer.

  • The Listening Test lasts 25 minutes and consists of 3 audio files accompanied by multiple choice questions and true/false questions, each audio can be listened to twice
  • The Grammar Test lasts 20 minutes and consists of 40 sentences to be completed by choosing from three possible answers given
  • The Vocabulary Test lasts 15 minutes and includes 20 sentences to be completed on specific topics by choosing the correct option from among three possible answers given
  • The Reading Test lasts 30 minutes and consists of three exercises each related to a different text:
    • the first is an extract from a novel accompanied by 5 multiple choice questions
    • the second is a newspaper article accompanied by 5 multiple choice questions
    • the third is a general knowledge text followed by 10 true-or-false statements
  • Language proficiency is assessed in an oral test, which consists of a 30-minute discussion among students divided into groups of 4 and moderated by a native speaker language assistant (CEL).
    The following skills are assessed in the oral examination:
    • Grammar
    • Vocabulary
    • Pronunciation
    • Interactive Communication

Topics:

The final score is obtained by weighting the four results: the four sections are balanced so that each test is given a score out of 25 basis, thus giving a total of 100 points overall.

The computerized test and oral test make up a single exam, admission to the interview is subject to passing the PC test and it will take place in the days following the test.

The pass score is 60/100 in the PC test and 12/20 in the oral test.

Simulation

This section allows you to view a model of the B2 English test. 
This simulation allows students to familiarize themselves with the test structure and the type of questions, but does not constitute exhaustive material for preparing for the test.

You are reminded that students can take the simulation test online without losing the right to sit the test at the CLA in the scheduled sessions.
The simulation uses the same methods as the actual test: the pass score is 60%. Incorrect answers or answers left blank are not penalized, so they are worth zero in the total calculation.

You can access the simulation by going to the ClaDidattica website [ITA] and entering your Ca’ Foscari matriculation number and password.

Preparation courses

All students enrolled at Ca’ Foscari are offered optional and free courses to prepare for the B2 test.

The CLA also offers optional supplementary paid courses, with a 75% discount on the full rate for students enrolled at Ca’ Foscari. The 60-hour courses, held either via blended learning or in person, are intended to help students prepare for the tests and/or to enable them to reach the required B2 Level English proficiency independently.
In the latter case, the CLA will certify achievement of the Level B2 through a Certificate of Attendance and Proficiency.