RISK AND UNCERTAINTY

Academic year
2025/2026 Syllabus of previous years
Official course title
RISK AND UNCERTAINTY
Course code
ET2031 (AF:514759 AR:293756)
Teaching language
English
Modality
On campus classes
ECTS credits
6
Subdivision
Surnames L-Z
Degree level
Bachelor's Degree Programme
Academic Discipline
SECS-S/06
Period
1st Term
Course year
2
Where
VENEZIA
Moodle
Go to Moodle page
This is a compulsory course that provides the formal tools to reason about chance and its properties. The ability to adequately represent risk and uncertainty is a fundamental step in supporting decision-making, which is a defining characteristic of the managerial roles.

This course provides an introduction to probability theory, viewed as the scientific language to deal with risk and uncertainty. It emphasises an applied approach with reference to the use of probability for problem solving. Due to the cuts in teaching enacted by the Academic Senate (1 ECTS=3.75 actual hours of frontal instruction), this 6-ECTS course may cover less than what is customarily expected in similar courses taught across the European Union.
a) Knowledge and understanding:
a.1) Ability to interpret simple probabilistic statements.
a.2) Ability to think formally about chance.
a.3) Ability to recognize and use the most common probability distributions, both discrete and continuous.

b) Applying knowledge and understanding:
b.1) Ability to deal with simple combinatorial problems.
b.2) Ability to manipulate and use basic probability laws.
b.3) Ability to build formal models.

c) Making judgements
c.1) Ability to evaluate and compare basic situations based on risky events.
This course emphasizes both theory and applications. The formal prerequisite is successful completion of the first-year course in Mathematics.
Combinatorial probability.
General rules of probability.
Discrete random variables.
Continuous random variables.
Multivariate distributions.
A. Asimow and Mark M. Maxwell, Probability and Statistics with Applications: A Problem Solving Text, 2nd ed., 2015.

[Optional reading (in Italian): M. Li Calzi, La matematica dell'incertezza, Il Mulino, 2016.]
Grading is based on a final written exam. This consists of eight multiple-choice questions and two open problems. At least 21 points (out of a minimum of 30) are amenable to (possibly, variations on) questions taken from the textbook and listed in a Study Guide made available during the course.

The exam is closed-notes and closed-book, but you are allowed to use a pocket calculator and two sides of an A4-sheet prepared by you at home. Failing to register for the exam is sufficient cause for being denied admission.
written
Grading is given in 30 out of 30. The minimum passing grade is 18/30 and the maximum grade is 30/30. The qualification “cum laude” may be added to the maximum grade.
Lectures and practice sessions.
For information and updates, see the class Moodle page.

Ca’ Foscari abides by Italian Law (Law 17/1999; Law 170/2010) regarding support services and accommodation available to students with disabilities. This includes students with mobility, visual, hearing and other disabilities (Law 17/1999), and specific learning impairments (Law 170/2010). If you have a disability or impairment that requires accommodations (i.e., alternate testing, readers, note takers or interpreters) please contact the Disability and Accessibility Offices in Student Services: disabilita@unive.it.

This subject deals with topics related to the macro-area "Human capital, health, education" and contributes to the achievement of one or more goals of U. N. Agenda for Sustainable Development

Definitive programme.
Last update of the programme: 24/03/2025